Mining Wastewater Treatment Case: Application of PAC and PAM in Mining Tailings Water Treatment

Project Overview

A mining company located in South America generated a large amount of mining wastewater and tailings water during mineral extraction and beneficiation processes.

Due to the presence of fine mineral particles, suspended solids, and metal ions, mining wastewater typically has the following characteristics:

  • High suspended solids concentration
  • High turbidity
  • Slow particle settling
  • Difficult sludge handling

The existing treatment system was unable to fully meet increasingly strict environmental discharge requirements, while high sludge disposal costs increased operational pressure.

To improve tailings water treatment efficiency and promote water recycling, the mining company was looking for a reliable water treatment chemical supplier.

After water sample testing and technical evaluation, KolinSC recommended a combined treatment solution using:

Poly Aluminium Chloride (PAC) + Polyacrylamide (PAM).


Customer Challenges

Mining wastewater treatment faced several challenges:

1. High Concentration of Mineral Suspended Solids

Mineral processing generates large amounts of fine particles that remain suspended in water and settle slowly.

2. Insufficient Tailings Water Treatment Efficiency

Conventional sedimentation processes could not effectively remove fine particles, resulting in:

  • High effluent turbidity
  • Increased sedimentation tank loading
  • Reduced water recycling efficiency
3. Difficult Sludge Dewatering

Mining sludge usually contains high moisture content and requires effective flocculants to improve solid-liquid separation.


Our Solution

Based on mining wastewater characteristics, KolinSC provided a PAC and PAM combined treatment solution.

Step 1: PAC Coagulation Treatment

Poly Aluminium Chloride was used to:

  • Neutralize mineral particle charges
  • Break down colloidal stability
  • Promote initial particle aggregation
Step 2: PAM Flocculation Enhancement

After adding Polyacrylamide:

  • Floc size increased
  • Particle settling speed improved
  • Sludge thickening performance enhanced

allowing faster solid-liquid separation.

Step 3: Supporting Water Recycling

The treated water quality was improved and could be reused for:

  • Mining area circulation water
  • Production processes
  • Environmental treatment applications

helping reduce overall water consumption.


Products Used

Poly Aluminium Chloride (PAC)

Advantages:
  • Strong coagulation ability
  • Effective turbidity removal
  • Stable performance under complex water conditions

Polyacrylamide(PAM)

Advantages:
  • Excellent flocculation performance
  • Improved sedimentation efficiency
  • Better sludge dewatering

Treatment Results

ItemBefore OptimizationAfter PAC + PAM Application
Water turbidityHighSignificantly reduced
Particle settlingSlowFaster settling
Floc structureLooseLarger and stronger
Sludge dewateringLimitedImproved
Water recyclingRestrictedIncreased

Customer Benefits

By implementing KolinSC’s mining wastewater treatment solution, the customer achieved:

  • ✓ Higher tailings water treatment efficiency
  • ✓ Lower sludge disposal costs
  • ✓ More stable environmental compliance
  • ✓ Improved water recycling efficiency
  • ✓ Reduced operational pressure

Long-Term Partnership

KolinSC provides professional water treatment chemical solutions for mining companies, engineering contractors, and industrial customers worldwide.

With stable PAC and PAM supply capabilities and extensive international trade experience, we help customers solve complex wastewater challenges and achieve more efficient and sustainable operations.

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